Same Road, Same Rules, Same Rights
The California Vehicle Code grants motorists and bicyclists the same rights and responsibilities on public streets – both are responsible for obeying the laws and rules of the road.
Red Means Stop at Traffic Signals and Stop Signs
Motorists and bicyclists must stop at red lights and stop signs, and yield at stop signs to those who arrive first.
Stay Focused and Avoid Distractions
Whether you drive a car or ride a bike, it’s illegal to talk or text on a cell phone. Wearing headphones that cover both ears is also illegal. If wearing earbuds, leave one ear free to listen for other vehicles, including emergency responders.
Beware of the “Door Zone”
Motorists should take extra precaution when opening car doors into traffic to avoid collisions with oncoming bicyclists. Also, bicyclists should allow at least five feet of clearance while riding alongside parked cars to avoid the “Door Zone.”
Tips For People Driving
Give Bicyclists Three Feet or More When Passing
The faster a car’s speed, the greater the distance a motorist needs to pass safely due to vehicle wind shear. On narrower streets, pass bicyclists slowly and only pass leaving three feet of space or more. If there is not adequate space to pass, change lanes or wait until you can pass safely. Please don’t tailgate bicyclists as it is threatening behavior that may cause a bicyclist to lose control.
Take Care at Driveways and Intersections
Most crashes occur at intersections and driveways. So when pulling out of driveways or alleyways, look both ways for bicyclists and pedestrians and take extra care when turning right at intersections.
Use Your Horn to Warn, Not to Scorn
Nobody likes angry honking and sudden loud noises may startle and distract bicyclists. In fact, it’s against the law to use your horn for non-emergency warnings.
Tips For People Biking
Be Predictable and Use Hand Signals
Bicyclists are safest when their actions and behaviors are predictable to motorists and pedestrians. Bicyclists should follow the same rules as if they are driving a car, such as looking behind and using signals prior to making turns
Be Visible Day and Night
By law, bicyclists must turn on a white headlight and use side and rear reflectors when riding at night. A rear-facing red LED light and bright or contrasting clothing is recommended to be more visible to motorists.
Bike with the Flow of Traffic
Bicyclists must travel with the flow of traffic even when riding on sidewalks. It’s the law. Riding in the same direction of traffic helps bicyclists to be visible and predictable to motorists and pedestrians who are not expecting bicyclists to come from the opposite direction.
Walk Your Bike on the Sidewalk in Business Districts
In Encinitas, our top priority is the safety of everyone. Riding bicycles on sidewalks within business districts is considered unsafe and not in accordance with local regulations. Cyclists are expected to dismount and walk their bikes while on the sidewalk.
Pedestrians Rule
ALWAYS slow down and yield to pedestrians who are walking on sidewalks or crossing the street. Ring your bell when passing pedestrians to let them know you are near.
Wear a Helmet
Protect your most valuable asset by wearing a bike helmet. Children under 18 are required by the State of California law to wear a helmet.
